FORMATION OF MOTOR COMPETENCIES IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS
Abstract
The development of motor competencies in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represents a critical component of early intervention and inclusive education. Motor difficulties—such as impaired coordination, hypotonia, dyspraxia, and sensory motor disorganization—significantly influence children’s participation in play, communication, and learning activities. This paper examines the theoretical foundations and practical strategies for forming motor competencies in preschool institutions. Emphasis is placed on structured physical activities, sensory motor integration, individualized instruction, and the creation of supportive, predictable environments. The paper highlights the importance of visual modeling, step by step task breakdown, and the integration of motor tasks into daily routines. Interdisciplinary collaboration among educators, occupational therapists, psychologists, and families is identified as a key factor in ensuring continuity and effectiveness of interventions. The findings demonstrate that early, systematic, and well designed motor development programs not only improve physical abilities but also enhance cognitive, communicative, social, and emotional functioning, contributing to successful inclusion and overall well being of children with ASD.
Author affiliations
- Nataliia Hrytsai: "Association of Preschool Education Workers", "Ukrainian Association of Teachers and Psychologists of Primary, Preschool and Extracurricular Education", UKRAINE
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